Exploring Our Patch 2026

In late March, the NSPNR crew had the privilege of facilitating an overnight school camp with four of our local schools, Borden, Ongerup, Wellstead and South Stirling Primary school. We had 38 senior room students come together for two days of fun and immersive on country learning. With knowledge shared from numerous local specialists in the Environmental field. These included the Ngowanjerindji Rangers, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attraction (DBCA), Mt Trio environment guru, John Byrne as well as Jeff Pinder from Bush Heritage’s Red Moort Field Station.

Day one begun with two information sessions down at the newly restored Moingup Springs campground. We heard from DBCA’s local Stirling Rangers National Park rangers, Dan, Ewan and Megan. These guys showcase the some of the beautiful flora and fauna species you can find with our local park, including the Banksia Montana and how it relies on fire to germinate. Students stating “The bank, as well as the ways DBCA care for the park. Our next session was from some of the wonderful Ngowanjerindji Rangers, Barb, Tassie and Twigg. These guys shared knowledge that dates back thousands of years, including creation stories and youth stories of their own. They showcased different species of bushtucker to the kids, and talked about the different uses, including medicinal. Borden Student Lillian O’Meehan states “I learnt that aboriginals ate Turtles, which I thought was disgusting! I also learned about the lolly tree and how aboriginals ate the sap of it as lollies, even thought it is completely flavourless. I found that cool, how different the lollies in the bush are to the lollies we have now.

We continued the day with an insightful bushwalk from Mt Trio owner, John Bryne. This walk showcased to the kids everything you can find in the bush on such a short walk. It let their creativity run wild and it allowed them to get excited over even the little things, such as rabbit barrows! This creativity and excitement flowed into dinner, and even our spotlighting after dinner, where we saw a few nocturnal creatures, including the Lesser Long-eared Bat, as well as some very interesting, formatted caterpillars. These seemed to be a favourite for the kids, with multiple mentioning they were excited to tell Mum & Dad that they saw bats.

Day two brough on more regional knowledge as we moved across to Bush Heritage’s field station in Boxwood Hills. Andy Moir states “I enjoyed learning about the Red Moort National Park (Revegetation site) as it was originally old farm land, but over the course of 15 years it was transformed into a thriving national park (Revegetation Site) with 72 different types of plants native to the Stirlings. I had a great time there also getting to see many animals also native to our area, like the giant malleefoul mound with live babies inside. Fun fact, do you know it takes up to 9 months to make a malleefoul mound, and inside it is kept to 33 degrees all year around! They also leave their babies the moment that they are born, leaving them to survive for themselves.”

We finished day two by the Beaufort Inlet, where we were able to identify to the kids where the Pallinup River meets the sea. Over the course of last year through our Bilya Classroom within our Classroom to Paddock State NRM project, Borden and Ongerup primary School have been able to explore the Pallinup Catchment and understand the importance of looking after this waterway. This visit to the Beaufort Inlet really helped the kids see how the care of the waterways impacts the ocean and biodiversity downstream.

As you can hear these two days allowed the kids to learn on country and explore our special part of the Great Southern. Thank you to everyone who made this possible, it brings such joy to us, to be able to work with the little people of our community and share our passion for the environment.

Nitrogen Trial First-Year Insights shared at Grain Growers Sundowner

We were pleased to attend the Grain Growers Sundowner held at the Borden Tavern on Wednesday 18 February and connect with the Grain Growers team and local farmers.

Caroline had the chance to provide an overview of our Climate Smart Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) trial, which NSPNR is co-delivering with Stirlings to Coast Farmers as part of the Climate-Smart Agriculture Program, funded by the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF).

The trial is exploring how crop rotation and nitrogen (N) strategy influence productivity and efficiency in the High Rainfall Zone. Across four Great Southern sites, we are comparing two crop rotations (with and without a legume phase) and three nitrogen strategies in canola and barley: Nil, Low (D5) and High (D8).

While first-year results are still preliminary, they provided useful context and sparked valuable discussion ahead of year two. As expected, yield response broadly increased with nitrogen application. We also calculated Agronomic Efficiency - a measure of how many units of grain are produced per unit of nitrogen applied compared to the Nil treatment.

In canola, the High N strategy showed greater agronomic efficiency than the Low strategy. In barley, however, the opposite trend was observed, suggesting the crop was not able to utilise all of the additional nitrogen applied under the High strategy.

Although it is early days, sharing these initial findings helps build awareness and keeps growers informed as the trial progresses. We look forward to continuing the conversation as more data becomes available later in the year and through to 2028.

(For more detail on the Climate Smart NUE project, including trial sites and project aims, see the full project summary .)

Calici Virus Rollout Supports Rabbit Control Across the Region

Between 21–28 January, North Stirling Pallinup Natural Resource (NSPNR) undertook its annual Calicivirus (RHDV) rollout as part of ongoing efforts to manage feral rabbit populations across the region. This work forms part of the project “Protecting and restoring the Fitz-Stirling Priority Place for nature and people”, supported through funding from South Coast Natural Resource Management.

The program was delivered by our contracted baiter, Greg from GME, Feral Vertebrate Pest Management, who has extensive experience undertaking coordinated rabbit control across the landscape.

Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV), commonly referred to as Calici, is a biological control used across Australia to help reduce feral rabbit numbers. Rabbits continue to have significant impacts on native vegetation, soil stability and agricultural productivity, making ongoing control an important part of land management. The virus spreads naturally through rabbit populations and can provide effective population knockdowns, particularly when used alongside other control methods.

During the rollout, oats are prepared by mixing them with the virus under controlled conditions before being distributed near active warrens and feeding areas. The use of uncut oats allows the virus to remain protected within the shell of the grain for longer, helping maintain its effectiveness once laid. Timing is also an important factor in the success of Calici releases, with rollout occurring after harvest when food availability for rabbits is reduced. Dry seasonal conditions and the absence of green feed encourage rabbits to take the treated oats, improving the likelihood of uptake across the population.

While Calici remains a valuable tool, its success can vary from year to year. Environmental conditions, existing immunity within rabbit populations, and timing of releases can all influence outcomes, and in some areas results may be less noticeable. However, we have been fortunate to hear reports of landholders already finding dead bunnies and even less than before! For this reason, Calici is most effective when used as part of an integrated control approach rather than as a standalone solution.

Following the rollout, Greg will return to undertake follow-up monitoring and shooting, helping to assess rabbit activity and reduce remaining numbers. This follow-up work also contributes valuable observations that help guide future control efforts.

These activities link closely with NSPNR’s Feral Animal Tally, where landholders and community members participate in a coordinated feral animal shoot, followed by a tally the following morning. The tally provides an opportunity to record numbers removed across the region, helping build a clearer picture of feral animal impacts while supporting coordinated management efforts. The event includes cash prizes, a free breakfast and recognising the efforts of those contributing to feral animal control across the landscape.

This work, delivered under the Protecting and Restoring the Fitz-Stirling Priority Place for nature and people project and supported by South Coast Natural Resource Management, continues to support coordinated, landscape-scale efforts to protect biodiversity and improve outcomes for both nature and people across the Fitz-Stirling region.

We're Hiring! Finance & Admin Officer

Finance & Administration

North Stirlings Pallinup Natural Resources (NSPNR) is seeking a versatile and organised Finance & Administration Officer to join our team on a 12-month fixed-term maternity leave contract, working up to 1 day (8 hours) per week, with flexibility based on skills and experience.

Please view the position description for more information.

DPIRD Sheep Day 2025 @ Katanning

DPIRD Research Station in Katanning opened their doors last month for the “FEED365 and FutureSheep Field Day”. Sam and Caroline attended the day to get the low down for our members! Below is a brief look at 3 of the presentations from the day. For a full list of the presentations head to the event page and get in contact with us if you’d like to know more. EVENT PAGE: Sheep Field Day 2025

A very hot topic was research into methane production, which was not surprising given the industry’s net zero emissions target! One DPIRD & MLA project looking at “potential to select more feed efficient sheep which produce less methane” with an aim to have ASBVs around feed intake & methane production.

Another DPIRD project, ‘SmartEwe’ is researching breeding more resilient, feed efficient merino ewes that can maintain weight & fertility in the face of variable feed due to changing seasonal conditions. The project aims to lower supplementary feeding costs for producers and improve survival and lambing in the varying climate. These ‘efficient ewes’ will produce less methane per unit and aid more sustainable & profitable merino systems.     

Georgia Welsh from Murdoch Uni talked about their joint project with CSIRO, UWA and NSW DPI, looking at if there is a positive impact on lamb survival when lambing into ‘edible shelters’ such as shrubs and dual-purpose crops in comparison to traditional pasture paddocks. Murdoch are looking for on-farm research sites in WA to continue to compare survival rates in pasture & ‘edible shelters’. See below for more info and links to WOI if you are interested in being involved.

Shelter and lamb survival 2025

Do you, or have you ever thought about lambing into crops or shrubs?

Murdoch, CSIRO, UWA and NSW DPI are investigating the impact of shade and shelter on sheep reproduction and welfare. As part of this program of work, we are comparing twin lamb survival in traditional pasture lambing paddocks vs. crop and/or shrub lambing paddocks across 28 farms in WA, NSW, SA and VIC. We are currently seeking producers who would be keen to participate in the project in 2025. To express interest, please fill out this form with your contact details.

More information: Edible Shelter Project EOI Protocol Website

EOI Form Shelter and lamb survival 2025

Pre-Season Frost Planning

What causes frost?

It’s been wondered what causes frosts, was it heavy rain or light rain. Recent findings established the frost occurs from a bacteria, that is within the clouds, is transported via light rain (often late afternoon/evening rain). It then dampens the crop and as the bacteria is more abundant in smaller water bodies, the bacteria works to freeze the water and the moister & nutrience within the crop.

Identifying appearances of crops – all growth stages - We physically looked at tissue samples.

Garren wants to encourage growers as well as agronomists to know the stages of growth in their cereals. This includes identifying the different parts of your crop head (Anther and Seed etc), where the Anther sits at the different stages as well as how the head comes into full development. This understanding aiding growers to identify frost damage as well as other factors that could affect their yield and economic growth. We took a look at frost affected Barley samples, identifying the concaved/slightly indented seeds which has affected the growth of seeds within a head, therefore affecting the overall yield within a field.

Identifying the indicators of possible high frost zones on a farm

Recognising the factors that can indicate a more likely frost affected zone within a paddock. These being paddocks with sandy white soils as well as areas of lower altitude (Valleys, Creek Lines etc)

Things to do in a frost prone zone.

  • Try and avoid planting wheat – Wheat is the least frost tolerance of the cereals. Frost events can impact your wheat crop more easily in comparison to barley, canola and others. Barley, Oats (work well due to their flower placement being hidden higher within the head, due to the curved like appearance of an oat head), as well as Lupins (great to run sheep across which will in turn fatten your sheep up to increase their individual cost)

  • Try a longer ‘termed’ seed variety. Avoid having a short growth as its more inclined to be affected by frost at the growth stage then. Aim for a variety that will still be developing their head and seeds post September. This will minimise the chance of frost damaging the head after it has been developed.

  • Timing – your seeding time is important to factor in to delay the chance of earlier development. For instance, if you were planting Barley, aim to seed your more frost prevalent zones last, therefore allowing the crop a longer growth period through September, minimising the chance of frost damage on a developed head.

  • Grazing – Another method that can elongate the growing length of your crops. By bring sheep onto the crop when it sits around 20cm for about 2 weeks. The sheep will graze the low-lying plants back to the bottom, and once the stock is removed from the paddock, the crop will be given another beginning to grow from. This will delay your harvest date, again allowing your heads to develop post peak frost timing.

Strategies to minimise the impact of frost on your cropping income

Firstly identifying the areas on your farm that may be more inclined to frost, then acknowledging that they might need a different, more cautious cropping plan in comparison to the remainder of that paddock or the rest of the farm. Utilising a traffic light method, red light being those zones prone to frost events. In these areas you want to act cautiously, no risk taking and keep it by the book. Plant varieties that best suit frost prone areas. In your zones that have a medium risk of frost, these are yellow. Within these zones variations can be made, stuff you know will work but you might change a nutrience or weeding variable. You higher altitude spots, or your less frost prone zones are green. Here you can trial methods, try new crops and have shorter ‘termed’ seed varieties.

2025 NSPNR + YONGERGNOW FERAL ANIMAL TALLY

Another successful year of the NSPNR-Yongergnow Feral Animal Tally! We had 7 legendary teams across the North Stirlings Pallinup region who together took out 109 foxes, 12 cats & 19 rabbits! Yongergnow Café put on an incredible feed for the Ongerup Tally go-ers and the Ongerup Community members. Attendees heard from project officer Laura Page about the project and why pest control is so important for protecting some of our incredible native species such as the Malleefowl! Licensed Pest Management Technician (LPMT) Greg Elliott spoke to the crowd about some of the work he has been doing implementing pest control on farms including fox/cat baiting and various rabbit control methods. In Gnowangerup at the CRC, Tara McDonald catered a wonderful breakfast for the teams and community members.

Huge thankyou to The Shire of Gnowangerup for their assistance at the tips with the Tally and our generous sponsors – Ongerup Farm Supplies, Summit Fertilizers, Farmers Centre Albany, Gnowangerup Hardware, Stirling Steelworks & WAMMCO.

CONGRATULATIONS TO THE WINNING TEAMS:

Overall First Prize (points) $100 - North Stirlings Downs

Overall Second Prize (points) $700 - Corackerup Killers

Overall Third Prize (points) $500 - Safety Off

Heaviest Cat - ONGERUP $150 - Corackerup Killers

Heaviest Cat - GNOWANGERUP $150 - No Recoil

First Place - ONGERUP 5x $20 Yongergnow Café Vouchers - Corackerup Killers

First Place - GNOWANGERUP 5x $20 Little Grove Café Vouchers - North Stirlings Downs

 

This project is funded by the Australian Government under the Saving Native Species Program and South Coast Natural Resource Management as a member of the Commonwealth Regional Delivery Partners panel, and is delivered by North Stirlings Pallinup Natural Resources (NSPNR)

NSPNR receives funding for new project Classroom to Paddock: Enriching NSP Culture & Biodiversity

NSPNR has been successful in obtaining full funding of $445,519 for our recent Community Stewardship Grant - large application ‘Classroom to Paddock: Enriching NSP Culture and Biodiversity’

The Classroom to Paddock Project promotes cultural connections and environmental stewardship among the three local schools and landholders in the North Stirlings Pallinup sub-region of WA. The project maintains momentum of current State NRM projects, a gap in funding would be detrimental to progress:

1) Capitalising on landholder’s increased willingness to participate in collaborative revegetation and protective fencing projects: - Addressing ecological damage from land clearing - Improving soils, waterways, threatened species habitat & corridors with high quality native revegetation

2) Fostering Gnowangerup Aboriginal Corporation partnership: - Sharing cultural knowledge - Seed collection services

3) Immersive school programs encouraging environmental and cultural awareness.

This project will run January 2025 - December 2027

NSPNR thanks State NRM for supporting this project

NSPNR receives funding for 20-year project review

The project, NSPNR Looking Back to Plan the Future, aims to improve strategic planning and evidence-based decision-making by North Stirlings Pallinup Natural Resources Inc by reviewing the organisation’s past projects to enhance the accessibility and usability of natural resource data. After digitization and consolidation of paper records and dispersed mapping files, a 20-year analysis of past projects will then be undertaken to inform strategic planning. This initiative will increase conservation impact by enabling better monitoring and management of natural resources, leading to more effective conservation strategies and outcomes. The project's success will be measured by enhanced accessibility to project data and a prioritized list of future activities.

The project will run January 2025 - February 2026.

NSPNR thanks State NRM for their support of the project.